- Weather Sandbox online runs as a browser-based 2D atmospheric simulation.
- Vertical resolution 300 is recommended for more realistic results.
- Larger horizontal resolution supports stronger, longer-lasting converging wind cells.
- GPU performance matters most, especially during real-time simulation.
- Core controls cover tools, display modes, camera movement, pausing, and flight simulation.
Weather Sandbox online: What You Can Explore
Weather Sandbox online is an interactive 2D weather simulation designed for experimenting with atmospheric conditions, wind movement, cloud density, humidity, air quality, and other visualized weather systems. Instead of following a fixed campaign, you configure a simulation area, select tools, inspect weather data, and observe how conditions develop over time.
The simulator supports real-world sounding presets that can be used as forcing for the simulation. This gives you a practical starting point before adjusting the environment manually. You can also load a save file, change the simulation view, pause the system, and inspect velocity vectors or weather stations while conditions evolve.
Atmosphere
- Explore humidity and cloud density
- Inspect air quality
- Compare changing weather layers
Simulation Tools
- Select tools with keyboard shortcuts
- Paint or modify the simulation area
- Invert actions with Ctrl
Observation
- Show velocity vectors
- Open the sounding graph
- Monitor weather stations
Flight Mode
- Control a simulated aircraft
- Adjust throttle and elevator
- Drop water to fight fires
The best way to approach the simulator is as an observation and experimentation tool. Start with a preset, keep the display uncluttered, and change only one major setting at a time. This makes it easier to understand how resolution, brush actions, and simulation speed affect the visible result.
You can access the 2D Weather Sandbox directly in a compatible browser. The project page also provides links to its wider community and support channels.
Use a real-world sounding preset first, then pause the simulation before testing tools. This creates a stable reference for comparing later changes.
Recommended Setup and Performance Settings
Before experimenting with advanced tools, configure the simulation for a balance between realism and responsiveness. The project guidance identifies vertical resolution of 300 as a strong baseline. Increasing horizontal resolution can encourage stronger converging winds and produce cells that last longer, but higher settings may require more graphics performance.
The simulator is primarily GPU-dependent. A GTX 1070 or better is recommended for real-time use, although actual performance can vary by browser, system configuration, resolution, and other open applications. Laptop users should also confirm that the browser is using the dedicated GPU instead of integrated graphics.
| Setting | Recommended approach | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Vertical resolution | 300 | The project identifies this as a realistic baseline |
| Horizontal resolution | Increase gradually | Supports stronger, longer-lasting converging wind cells |
| Graphics processor | Dedicated GPU preferred | Simulation performance is mostly GPU-dependent |
| Display mode | Fullscreen with F11 | Provides more room for the simulation area |
| Simulation speed | Begin at default, adjust with PgUp or PgDn | Helps balance detail and responsiveness |
Open the Simulator
Launch the 2D Weather Sandbox in a modern browser and allow the simulation area to finish loading before changing settings.
Choose a Preset
Select a real-world sounding to use as the initial forcing. A preset gives you a consistent atmospheric starting point.
Set the Resolution
Use vertical resolution 300 as the baseline. Increase horizontal resolution only after confirming that the simulation remains responsive.
Confirm GPU Usage
On a laptop with a dedicated graphics processor, check that the browser is using it rather than the integrated GPU.
Enter Fullscreen
Press F11 to maximize the simulation area and make weather structures easier to inspect.
A useful workflow is to test performance before making detailed weather changes. Run the simulator briefly, observe whether the interface responds smoothly, and then adjust resolution or iterations per second. If the view becomes difficult to control, press V to reset it.
Higher horizontal resolutions can improve the visual development of wind cells, but they may also increase the workload on your GPU. Raise settings in small increments rather than changing everything at once.
Controls, Tools, and Display Modes
The control scheme combines mouse actions with keyboard shortcuts. The left mouse button activates the selected tool, while Ctrl reverses the tool action. The middle mouse button moves the simulation area, and the mouse wheel controls zoom. Holding B while scrolling changes brush size.
The simulator also includes a broad set of keyboard tools. The QWERTYUIOP keys, along with the bracket and backslash keys, select tools. Because the exact tool result depends on the selected simulation state, it is best to pause, test a small area, and then continue the simulation.
| Input | Function | Practical use |
|---|---|---|
| Left mouse button | Use selected tool | Apply an action to the simulation |
| Ctrl + left mouse | Invert tool action | Reverse the selected tool behavior |
| Middle mouse button | Drag simulation area | Pan across the weather field |
| Mouse wheel | Zoom in or out | Inspect large patterns or small details |
| B + mouse wheel | Change brush size | Adjust the affected area |
| Space bar | Pause or resume | Freeze conditions for inspection |
| F11 | Fullscreen | Expand the working area |
| V | Reset view | Restore the camera position |
Display modes are equally important because they change what information is easiest to read. Number keys 1 through 9 select display modes, while K, C, and D provide specialized views for air quality, humidity and cloud density, and droplets.
| Shortcut | Display or function | When to use it |
|---|---|---|
| 1–9 | Select display modes | Compare different visual representations |
| K | Air quality display | Inspect air-quality patterns |
| C | Relative humidity and cloud density | Study moisture and cloud development |
| D | Show or hide droplets | Focus on precipitation-related visuals |
| Tab | Show or hide velocity vectors | Read wind direction and movement |
| G | Show or hide sounding graph | Review the atmospheric profile |
| N | Show or hide weather stations | Inspect station markers |
| H | Show or hide GUI | Clear the interface for viewing |
For careful analysis, pause with Space, enable the relevant display, and then move around the simulation with the middle mouse button. This prevents fast-changing conditions from making comparisons difficult.
Use one diagnostic display at a time when learning the interface. Relative humidity, cloud density, velocity vectors, and air quality each emphasize different parts of the weather system.
A Practical Workflow for Weather Experiments
Weather Sandbox becomes easier to understand when each session follows a repeatable process. The goal is not to make many changes immediately, but to establish a baseline and then compare controlled adjustments.
Begin with a preset and allow the simulation to develop. If you see a pattern worth studying, pause the simulation and switch to a diagnostic view. Velocity vectors are useful for understanding movement, while the sounding graph provides additional atmospheric context. Weather stations can be added or removed with M when you need fixed observation points.
| Phase | Recommended action | Main control |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | Load a preset and observe initial development | Preset selector |
| Inspection | Pause and choose a display mode | Space, 1–9, K, C |
| Movement | Pan and zoom around the simulation | Middle mouse, wheel |
| Measurement | Show vectors, graph, or stations | Tab, G, N |
| Experiment | Apply a tool to a limited area | Mouse and selected tool |
| Comparison | Resume and compare the result | Space |
When testing a tool, use a small brush first. A large brush can affect too much of the field and make it harder to identify what caused a change. Holding B while scrolling lets you refine the brush size without opening another menu.
Simulation speed can also be adjusted. End enables automatic iterations per second, while Page Up increases the rate and Page Down decreases it. A slower rate can make developing structures easier to follow, while a faster rate may help you observe longer-term changes more quickly.
Recommended Session Checklist:
- Select a real-world sounding preset
- Confirm vertical resolution is set near 300
- Check that the browser uses the dedicated GPU when available
- Pause before switching diagnostic displays
- Test tools with a small brush before making larger changes
For a clean observation session, hide the GUI with H after configuring the display. If you lose track of the camera, press V to reset the view. These small habits make longer experiments easier to manage.
Change one variable at a time: resolution, brush action, display mode, or simulation speed. This makes cause and effect easier to recognize.
Flight Simulator Mode and Advanced Shortcuts
Weather Sandbox includes a flight simulator mode that adds another way to interact with the weather field. Press A to activate the mode. The vertical mouse position controls the elevator, while the arrow keys adjust throttle. Press F to toggle camera following, Shift to toggle landing gear, and the period key to use brakes.
The aircraft controls are most useful after you already understand the underlying simulation. Start in a clear area, keep the camera visible, and use slower movement when navigating near complex weather structures. Right Ctrl holds slower pan speed, which can help when making precise camera adjustments.
| Control | Flight function | Suggested use |
|---|---|---|
| A | Toggle flight simulator mode | Enter or leave aircraft interaction |
| Vertical mouse position | Control elevator | Adjust aircraft pitch |
| Up and Down arrows | Adjust throttle | Increase or reduce engine power |
| F | Toggle camera following | Choose aircraft-focused viewing |
| Shift | Toggle landing gear | Manage takeoff or landing setup |
| . | Brakes | Slow the aircraft |
| / | Toggle engine | Start or stop engine behavior |
| Z | Drop water from airplane | Extinguish fires in the simulation |
| Caps Lock | Autopilot | Let the aircraft maintain automated control |
The aircraft can also be used for a focused fire-response scenario. Press Z to drop water from the airplane and attempt to extinguish fires. Since this action interacts with the simulation rather than a fixed mission system, observe the area before and after each pass.
Advanced navigation shortcuts include the arrow keys for moving the view, + and - for zooming, and X for following a droplet. These functions provide alternatives to mouse navigation when you want to track a specific object or maintain a steady view.
Learn the camera and pause controls before activating flight mode. If the aircraft becomes difficult to follow, use F to change the camera behavior or V to reset the view.
Weather Sandbox Online FAQ
Q: What is Weather Sandbox online?
It is a browser-based 2D weather simulation where you can use real-world sounding presets, apply tools, inspect atmospheric displays, and observe changing weather conditions.
Q: What resolution should I use first?
Vertical resolution 300 is recommended as a realistic baseline. Horizontal resolution can be increased gradually when your GPU can maintain responsive real-time performance.
Q: How do I inspect humidity and cloud density?
Press C to toggle the relative humidity and cloud density display. For additional context, pause the simulation and compare the view with velocity vectors or the sounding graph.
Q: How do I enter flight simulator mode?
Press A to toggle flight simulator mode. The vertical mouse position controls the elevator, the Up and Down arrows adjust throttle, and Z drops water from the aircraft to extinguish fires.
| Task | Shortcut or setting | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Pause the simulation | Space bar | Freeze the current weather state |
| Reset the camera | V | Return to the default view |
| Show weather stations | N | Display station markers |
| Add or remove stations | M | Modify station placement |
| Adjust iteration speed | PgUp or PgDn | Increase or decrease simulation updates |
| Reload a save file | L | Reload the selected save data |
Weather Sandbox rewards patient observation. Start with a preset, use vertical resolution 300, verify GPU usage, and learn the display shortcuts before attempting complex tool experiments. Once the basic workflow feels comfortable, flight mode, weather stations, droplets, and custom brush actions provide additional ways to study the simulation.
The most reliable approach is to establish a stable preset-based baseline, inspect one display at a time, and adjust performance settings gradually as your browser session remains responsive.